Architecture and prototypical implementation of a semantic querying system for big Earth observation image bases

Dirk Tiede, Andrea Baraldi, Martin Sudmanns, Mariana Belgiu, Stefan Lang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Spatiotemporal analytics of multi-source Earth observation (EO) big data is a pre-condition for semantic content-based image retrieval (SCBIR). As a proof of concept, an innovative EO semantic querying (EO-SQ) subsystem was designed and prototypically implemented in series with an EO image understanding (EO-IU) subsystem. The EO-IU subsystem is automatically generating ESA Level 2 products (scene classification map, up to basic land cover units) from optical satellite data. The EO-SQ subsystem comprises a graphical user interface (GUI) and an array database embedded in a client server model. In the array database, all EO images are stored as a space-time data cube together with their Level 2 products generated by the EO-IU subsystem. The GUI allows users to (a) develop a conceptual world model based on a graphically supported query pipeline as a combination of spatial and temporal operators and/or standard algorithms and (b) create, save and share within the client-server architecture complex semantic queries/decision rules, suitable for SCBIR and/or spatiotemporal EO image analytics, consistent with the conceptual world model. © 2017 The Author(s).
Translated title of the contributionArchitecture and prototypical implementation of a semantic querying system for big Earth observation image bases
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)452-463
JournalEuropean Journal of Remote Sensing
Volume50
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding: Austrian Science Fund (DK W1237-N23), Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft (848009, 855467)

Keywords

  • Array database
  • Big data
  • Earth observation
  • Level 2 product
  • Semantic content-based image retrieval
  • Spatiotemporal objects and events

Fields of Science and Technology Classification 2012

  • 105 Geosciences
  • 207 Environmental Engineering, Applied Geosciences

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