TY - JOUR
T1 - COI Barcodes combined with multilocus data for representative Aporia taxa shed light on speciation in the high altitude Irano-Turanian mountain plateaus (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
AU - Nazari, Vazrick
AU - Lukhtanov, Vladimir
AU - Nardei, Alireza
AU - Della Bruna, Costantino
AU - Zahiri, Reza
AU - Cesaroni, Donatella
AU - Sbordoni, Valerio
AU - Todisco, Valentina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/8/3
Y1 - 2024/8/3
N2 - Even though the high plateaus of Qinghai-Tibet and Iran share many faunal elements, the historical biogeography of the species present in this area are not very well understood. We present a complete COI barcode library for Aporia Hübner and a first comprehensive phylogeny for the genus including all known species and majority of subspecies using ten available genes (COI-COII, ND1, ND5, Cytb, EF-1a, Wg, 16S, 28S-D2/D3 and 28S-D8). We then focus on A. leucodice (Eversmann, 1843) and related taxa in order to resolve some long-standing taxonomic issues in this species-group. Based on DNA sequence data as well as morphology, we raise Aporia illumina (Grum-Grshimailo 1890) stat. nov. (= pseudoillumina Tshikolovets 2021 syn. nov.) as a distinct species and designate a lectotype; synonymize Aporia leucodice leucodice Eversmann, 1843 (= A. l. morosevitshae Sheljuzhko, 1908 syn. nov.); and describe a new species, Aporia ahura sp. nov., from the Central Alborz Mountains in northern Iran.
AB - Even though the high plateaus of Qinghai-Tibet and Iran share many faunal elements, the historical biogeography of the species present in this area are not very well understood. We present a complete COI barcode library for Aporia Hübner and a first comprehensive phylogeny for the genus including all known species and majority of subspecies using ten available genes (COI-COII, ND1, ND5, Cytb, EF-1a, Wg, 16S, 28S-D2/D3 and 28S-D8). We then focus on A. leucodice (Eversmann, 1843) and related taxa in order to resolve some long-standing taxonomic issues in this species-group. Based on DNA sequence data as well as morphology, we raise Aporia illumina (Grum-Grshimailo 1890) stat. nov. (= pseudoillumina Tshikolovets 2021 syn. nov.) as a distinct species and designate a lectotype; synonymize Aporia leucodice leucodice Eversmann, 1843 (= A. l. morosevitshae Sheljuzhko, 1908 syn. nov.); and describe a new species, Aporia ahura sp. nov., from the Central Alborz Mountains in northern Iran.
KW - Sino-Himalaya
KW - Species delimitation
KW - Palearctic region
KW - Butterflies
KW - Molecular taxonomy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85200421191&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/s12862-024-02294-3
DO - 10.1186/s12862-024-02294-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 39095717
SN - 1472-6785
VL - 24
JO - BMC Ecology
JF - BMC Ecology
IS - 1
M1 - 105
ER -